How Good Are Simple Mechanisms for Selling Multiple Goods?

Citation:

Sergiu Hart, N. N. . (2014). How Good Are Simple Mechanisms for Selling Multiple Goods?. Discussion Papers. presented at the 5. Retrieved from http://www.ma.huji.ac.il/hart/abs/m-simple.html

Abstract:

Maximizing the revenue from selling two goods (or items) is a notoriously difficult problem, in stark contrast to the single-good case. We show that simple "one-dimensional" mechanisms, such as selling the two goods separately, guarantee at least 73% of the optimal revenue when the valuations of the two goods are independent and identically distributed, and at least 50% when they are independent. However, in the general case where the valuations may be correlated, simple mechanisms cannot guarantee any positive fraction of the optimal revenue. We also introduce a "measure of complexity" for mechanisms–-the menu size–-and show that it is naturally related to the fraction of the optimal revenue that can be guaranteed.

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